What is Sensory Processing Disorder?
Does your child hate bright lights? Are they constantly spinning in circles, or jumping up and down? If your child consistently has big reactions that seem to start spontaneously, one cause may be a sensory processing disorder. From evaluation to treatment, an occupational therapist at Therapy Smarts can help your child and family learn more about how they see and react to the world around them, and build a plan to help them thrive!
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What Is Sensory Processing Disorder?
SPD is a condition where the brain has difficulty organizing and responding to sensory input (touch, sound, movement, etc.).
A child can be hypersensitive (reacting strongly to what we perceive to be “normal” sensory input) or hyposensitive (not responding to sensory input, or responding in a way that feels like an underreaction. Some children are also sensory-seeking — craving more intense sensory input and actively seeking it out (i.e intense movement, touch or sound).
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Signs & Symptoms of SPD
Whether a child is under- or overreacting to their environment, key symptoms often emerge to build a pattern of behavior. Some signs you might notice include:
- Overreacting to sounds, lights, textures, or touch (e.g., avoids clothing tags, hair brushing, or loud noises).
- Constantly moving, crashing, or seeking intense stimulation.
- Becoming overwhelmed in busy environments (e.g., crowds, malls).
- Appearing clumsy or uncoordinated.
- Having difficulty with focus, attention, or transitions.
- Avoiding messy play or certain foods due to texture sensitivity.
- Struggling with balance, posture, or body awareness.
Occupational therapists help children with sensory processing disorder to better interpret and respond to their sensory world, reducing distress and improving participation in everyday activities—from classroom learning to play and self-care.
Wondering About Developmental Milestones?
Have questions about your child’s development, or wondering if a certain diagnosis may be a fit? Try out our developmental screening tool— it’s a fast, free way to get a snapshot of your child’s progress on his or her developmental milestones.